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Life Longevity Risk Simplification

Calculate the Longevity Risk Capital Requirement instantly.

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Longevity Risk Capital Requirement

€2 918 794

Longevity Mortality Decrease

20.0%

Longevity Escalation Factor

1.10

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Longevity Risk Capital Requirement

Longevity Risk Capital Requirement=Longevity Mortality Decrease×Average Mortality Rate During Next Twelve Months (q)×Modified Duration of Benefit Payments×Longevity Escalation FactorModified Duration of Benefit Payments12×Best Estimate of Longevity-Sensitive Obligations\textit{Longevity Risk Capital Requirement} = \textit{Longevity Mortality Decrease} \times \textit{Average Mortality Rate During Next Twelve Months (q)} \times \textit{Modified Duration of Benefit Payments} \times {\textit{Longevity Escalation Factor}}^{\frac{\textit{Modified Duration of Benefit Payments} - 1}{2}} \times \textit{Best Estimate of Longevity-Sensitive Obligations}

Understand the Life Longevity Risk Simplification

Overview

This calculator implements the simplified capital requirement for Life Longevity Risk within the Solvency II standard formula.[1] It estimates the capital effect of the longevity stress for obligations where lower mortality increases the value of liabilities.

Input Terms

  • Average Mortality Rate During Next 12 Months (q): The expected average mortality rate for the longevity-sensitive portfolio used in the Article 92 factor.[1]
  • Modified Duration of Benefit Payments: The modified duration of the benefit payments included in the best estimate of the relevant obligations.[1]
  • Best Estimate of Longevity-Sensitive Obligations: The best estimate amount for obligations exposed to longevity risk.[1]
  • Article 92 Mortality Decrease: The prescribed longevity mortality decrease used in the simplified formula.[1]
  • Article 92 Escalation Factor: The Article 92 duration escalation factor used to approximate the reserve effect over the payment duration.[1]

Technical Rationale

Article 92 approximates the capital requirement by applying the prescribed longevity stress to the best estimate through an escalation factor based on mortality and duration.[1] The calculation provides the simplified longevity component before aggregation in Life Risk.

Important Notes

  • Applicability: The simplification should only be used where the portfolio is sufficiently homogeneous for Article 92 to be representative.[1]
  • Gross vs. Net SCR: This simplification estimates the standalone Life Longevity Risk SCR. Solvency II risk is only finalized as a net impact on Basic Own Funds after diversification in Life Risk, then within BSCR, and after the top-level LAC TP and LAC DT adjustments.
  • Regulatory deviation: Material deviation from the standard-formula assumptions or from the conditions supporting this simplification may support a capital add-on or a move toward a fuller or internal-model approach where justified.[2]
  • Reporting: The simplified result is intended to support the corresponding standard-formula component for the S.25.01.01 standard-formula reporting view, not to replace the full article-based result where the simplification is not justified.[3]

Sources

  1. Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/35 - Art. 92 (Simplified calculation of the capital requirement for life longevity risk) - EIOPA
  2. Directive 2009/138/EC - Art. 37 (Capital add-on) - EIOPA
  3. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/894 - QRT S.25.01.01 (SCR standard formula) - EUR-Lex

Default values are illustrative sample inputs for navigation, training, and QA. Replace them with controlled data before using the result in capital analysis, governance, or reporting decisions.