Skip to content

Health Medical Expense Disability-Morbidity Risk Simplification

Calculate the Medical Expense Disability-Morbidity Risk Capital Requirement instantly.

%

Expense Increase Stress

€2 100 000

=

Annual Medical Expenses

€7 000 000

×

Expense Cash-Flow Duration

6.0

×

Expense Increase

5.0%

Inflation Accumulation Increase

0.16

=

Stressed Inflation Accumulation

6.47

Best-Estimate Inflation Accumulation

6.31

Inflation Increase Stress

€1 122 022

=

Annual Medical Expenses

€7 000 000

×

Inflation Accumulation Increase

0.16

Medical Expense Disability-Morbidity Capital

€3 222 022

=

Expense Increase Stress

€2 100 000

+

Inflation Increase Stress

€1 122 022

1Step 1

Apply the fixed medical expense increase to annual expenses

ExpenseStress=E×5%ExpenseStress = E \times 5\%
2Step 2

Apply the inflation increase over the modified duration of expense cash flows

InflationStress=f(E,D,i,1%)InflationStress = f(E,D,i,1\%)
3Step 3

Combine expense and inflation stresses in the simplification formula

SCRmed=ExpenseRiskSimplified(E,D,i,5%,1%)SCR_{med}=ExpenseRiskSimplified(E,D,i,5\%,1\%)

Understand the Health Medical Expense Disability-Morbidity Risk Simplification

Overview

This calculator implements the simplified capital requirement for Health Medical Expense Disability-Morbidity Risk within the Solvency II standard formula.[1] It applies the Article 99 medical expense disability-morbidity approximation.

Input Terms

  • Annual Medical Expenses Last Year: The annual medical expenses incurred during the last 12 months for the relevant medical expense obligations.[1]
  • Modified Duration of Medical Expense Cash Flows: The modified duration of medical expense cash flows included in the best estimate.[1]
  • Average Medical Inflation Rate in Best Estimate: The average medical inflation rate assumed in the best-estimate projection.[1]

Technical Rationale

Article 99 approximates the medical expense disability-morbidity amount using annual medical expenses, medical inflation, and the duration of expense cash flows.[1] The simplification is a proportional substitute for a full stressed valuation only where the Article 99 conditions are supportable; broader Health Risk aggregation remains a separate capital requirement step.

Important Notes

  • Applicability: The simplification should only be used where the medical expense base and inflation assumption are representative of the relevant health obligations.[1]
  • Gross vs. Net SCR: This simplification estimates the standalone Health Medical Expense Disability-Morbidity Risk SCR. Solvency II risk is only finalized as a net impact on Basic Own Funds after diversification in the higher Health Risk aggregation path, then within BSCR, and after the top-level LAC TP and LAC DT adjustments.
  • Regulatory deviation: Material deviation from the standard-formula assumptions or from the conditions supporting this simplification may support a capital add-on or a move toward a fuller or internal-model approach where justified.[2]
  • Reporting: The simplified result is intended to support the corresponding standard-formula component for the S.25.01.01 standard-formula reporting view, not to replace the full article-based result where the simplification is not justified.[3]

Sources

  1. Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/35 - Art. 99 (Simplified calculation of the capital requirement for medical expense disability-morbidity risk) - EIOPA
  2. Directive 2009/138/EC - Art. 37 (Capital add-on) - EIOPA
  3. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/894 - QRT S.25.01.01 (SCR standard formula) - EUR-Lex

Default values are illustrative sample inputs for navigation, training, and QA. Replace them with controlled data before using the result in capital analysis, governance, or reporting decisions.