Technical Rationale
The calculator derives sigma as the square root of variance, compares sigma to total LGD, and applies the Article 200 banded charge logic:
`SCRdef,1 = 3 x sigma` when sigma is at or below 7% of total LGD.
`SCRdef,1 = 5 x sigma` when sigma is above 7% and at or below 20% of total LGD.
`SCRdef,1 = total LGD` when sigma is above 20% of total LGD.